Meaning of Life Books: 15 Reads to Illuminate Your Purpose

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A compilation of 15 life-changing books that delve into the profound questions of existence. From philosophical explorations to spiritual journeys, these enlightening reads will inspire you to find purpose and meaning in life.

Why are we here? What is the reason for our existence? The search for meaning is an eternal quest that has been haunting humanity since the very beginning. In a world filled with too many distractions, it is easy for many of us to lose sight of what truly matters. Fortunately, a good read may be all that is needed to stop wandering (and getting lost as a result). Below, you will find a list of curated meaning of life books that present a diverse range of perspectives. From philosophical inquiries to personal narratives, these books provide a wide range of insights into the meaning of life, love, and loss – based on which you may be better equipped to illuminate your purpose and live a more fulfilling life.

Table of Contents

Man’s Search for Meaning

Author: Viktor E. Frankl

Everything can be taken from a man but one thing: the last of the human freedoms – to choose one’s attitude in any given set of circumstances, to choose one’s own way.

Frankl’s “Man’s Search for Meaning” presents a profound exploration of the human capacity to find purpose even in the most dire circumstances. As a Holocaust survivor and psychiatrist, the author discusses his experiences in concentration camps, where he witnessed the dehumanization and suffering of countless individuals.

The book delves into logotherapy, Frankl’s unique approach to psychotherapy, which emphasizes the search for meaning as a primary human drive. He argues that we find meaning in life through three primary avenues:

Achievement: Completing tasks and goals, striving for excellence, and creating something of value.
Experiences: Embracing beauty, truth, and goodness in the world, and connecting with nature and others.
Attitude: Finding meaning in suffering, accepting challenges with grace, and maintaining a positive outlook.

Frankl’s key message is that even in the darkest moments, human beings still have the power to choose their attitude and derive meaning from their experiences. In other words, the meaning of life is not predetermined but rather an ongoing discovery, shaped by our choices and actions.

Purpose of life books

A Life of Meaning

Author: James Hollis

We are not here to fit in, be well balanced, or provide exempla for others. We are here to be eccentric, different, perhaps strange, perhaps merely to add our small piece, our little clunky, chunky selves, to the great mosaic of being.

Drawing on the wisdom of depth psychology and mythology, “A Life of Meaning” explores the complexities of the unconscious and its influence on our choices and experiences.

According to the author, our lives are shaped by the stories we tell ourselves, both consciously and unconsciously. These stories, rooted in childhood experiences and cultural conditioning, may limit our potential and hinder our ability to live authentically. As such, he encourages readers to examine these hidden narratives and re-consider the assumptions that may be holding them back.

A central theme in the book is the importance of individuation, a process of psychological development that involves differentiating oneself from others and embracing one’s unique identity. Hollis emphasizes the need to confront our shadow aspects, the parts of ourselves that we tend to deny or project onto others, so as to truly attain authenticity.

“A Life of Meaning” also presents the concept of the soul, which is defined as the deepest part of ourselves – our true essence. Hollis argues that the soul is always seeking to express itself – and that our life’s purpose is to connect with and embody the soul’s deepest desires.

Read more: Subconscious Mind Power – The Hidden Force Within

Meaning of life books

The Power of Meaning

Author: Emily Esfahani Smith

Plenty of people have dreams, after all, but many do nothing to actually accomplish them.

In her work, Smith challenges the conventional pursuit of happiness as the ultimate goal in life. Instead, she argues that the search for meaning is what truly leads to a fulfilling and satisfying existence. By shifting the focus from fleeting pleasures to enduring values, one may experience a deeper, more long-lasting sense of contentment.

According to Smith, there are 4 pillars of meaning:

Belonging: Cultivating strong connections with others, whether through family, friends, or community.
Purpose: Identifying and working towards goals that matter to oneself and a greater whole.
Storytelling: Creating narratives about our lives that give them coherence and significance.
Transcendence: Connecting to something beyond oneself, whether it be nature, spirituality, or a higher power.

Through a blend of scientific research, historical examples, and personal anecdotes, the author demonstrates how the above-mentioned pillars contribute to a worthwhile life. As stated by her, meaning is not a fixed state; it is a dynamic process that requires continuous effort and attention.

Momma and the Meaning of Life

Author: Irvin D. Yalom

More than death, one fears the utter isolation that accompanies it. We try to go through life two by two, but each one of us must die alone – no one can die our death with us or for us.

A unique blend of memoir and fiction, “Momma and the Meaning of Life” presents profound questions about existence, love, loss, and the human condition. Despite not being a traditional self-help book explicitly focused on the meaning of life, it does offer a deeply personal and insightful exploration of these themes.

Yalom, a renowned psychiatrist, weaves together real-life experiences and fictional narratives to illuminate the complexities of the therapeutic relationship and the human psyche. Through his characters, he explores the universal struggles of individuals seeking meaning in their lives. The book delves into topics such as death anxiety, existential loneliness, and the search for purpose.

While not a direct guidebook with a concrete answer, Yalom’s publication invites us to contemplate their own lives and the significance of their experiences. By sharing his own vulnerabilities and insights, the author encourages readers to confront their fears, embrace their limitations, and ultimately find solace in the human connection. At the end of the day, meaning is often found in the ordinary moments of life, in the relationships we form, and in the challenges we overcome.

Meaning of life books

The Little Book of Ikigai

Author: Ken Mogi

If you can make the process of making the effort your primary source of happiness, then you have succeeded in the most important challenge of your life.

“The Little Book of Ikigai” introduces the Japanese concept of “Ikigai,” often translated as “reason for being.” According to Mogi, there are 5 key pillars that contribute to one’s Ikigai:

Starting small: Focusing on small, achievable goals and taking incremental steps towards larger aspirations.
Releasing yourself: Letting go of negative thoughts, worries, and self-doubt to embrace a more positive mindset.
Harmony and sustainability: Cultivating authentic relationships and fostering a sense of community.
The joy of little things: Appreciating the simple pleasures in life, such as a good meal, a beautiful sunset, or a heartfelt conversation.
Being in the here and now: Practicing mindfulness and living in the present moment.

By incorporating these principles into daily life, one may experience a deeper sense of purpose, reduce stress, and enhance overall happiness and well-being.

Books about finding purpose in life

Feline Philosophy: Cats and the Meaning of Life

Author: John Gray

When people say their goal in life is to be happy, they are telling you they are miserable.

“Feline Philosophy” takes an unconventional approach to life’s big questions. Rather than analyzing complex philosophical theories, Gray draws inspiration from the simple – yet profound existence of cats. According to him, cats, with their serene and independent nature, offer valuable lessons for humans.

They embody a sense of acceptance and contentment, free from the anxieties and self-consciousness that often plague human existence.
By observing cats, we may learn to appreciate the present moment, let go of unnecessary worries, and find joy in the simple things in life.

The book goes over various aspects of feline behavior and how they can be interpreted as a philosophical commentary. For instance, Gray suggests that the cat’s detached attitude towards the world can be seen as a form of wisdom, allowing them to avoid the pitfalls of excessive attachment and desire. Additionally, the cat’s ability to adapt to different environments and circumstances highlights the importance of flexibility and resilience.

While “Feline Philosophy” may not provide definitive answers to life’s most profound questions, it does offer a refreshing perspective and invites readers to contemplate their own relationship with the world.

Meaning of life books

Your Soul’s Plan

Author: Robert Schwartz

As we enter the physical plane, we are love temporarily hidden from itself. When we remember who we really are, our inner light, our love, shines forth for all to see. That, I believe, is why we are here.

In “Your Soul’s Plan“, Schwartz presents a unique perspective on the meaning of life. He posits that we, as souls, pre-plan our lives before incarnation – that challenges, difficulties, and even tragedies are not random occurrences but rather intentional choices made by our souls to facilitate spiritual growth.

According to the author, human beings select specific life experiences, including illnesses, relationships, and career paths, to learn valuable lessons and evolve spiritually. Understanding that our challenges are opportunities for transformation is essential to shifting one’s perspective and approaching life with a sense of purpose and acceptance.

The book delves into various themes such as:

Pre-birth planning: The concept that souls choose their life paths, including challenges and lessons.
Soul contracts: Agreements made with other souls to facilitate mutual growth and development.
Spiritual evolution: The idea that life is a journey of spiritual advancement.
The power of intention: The ability to shape our reality through our thoughts and beliefs.

Despite the unconventional premise, the book offers a comforting and empowering framework for interpreting life’s challenges and developing emotional resilience.

Read more: 40 Spiritual Lessons – Wisdom for Life’s Journey

The Big Picture: On the Origins of Life, Meaning, and the Universe Itself

Author: Sean M. Carroll

When we want something to be true, when a belief makes us happy – that’s precisely when we should be questioning. Illusions can be pleasant, but the rewards of truth are enormously greater.

Unlike many similar books that rely on religious or supernatural explanations, Carroll’s “The Big Picture” takes a unique approach by exploring the universe’s origins, the nature of consciousness, and the emergence of meaning within a purely naturalistic framework.

The author posits that the universe, with all its complexity and beauty, is the result of fundamental laws of physics operating over vast cosmic timescales. While this may seem to diminish the significance of human existence, he argues that it actually enhances it. Specifically, by being aware of our place in the grand cosmic scheme, we can appreciate the preciousness of our lives and the potential for meaning that arises from our capacity for consciousness and understanding.

The book delves into various topics, including the nature of time, the origins of life, the evolution of consciousness, and the foundations of morality. It emphasizes the importance of evidence-based reasoning and critical thinking, inviting readers to explore the universe with a sense of wonder and curiosity.

All in all, a key message from “The Big Picture” is that the meaning of life is not something that is given to us, but rather something we create for ourselves. Cultivating relationships, pursuing knowledge, and striving to make a positive impact on the world are among the things one may do to imbue their life with significance and purpose.

On the Meaning of Life

Author: Will Durant

To give life a meaning, one must have a purpose larger than one’s self, and more enduring than one’s life.

Durant’s “On the Meaning of Life” is a compilation of letters to various luminaries from diverse fields, asking them to share their perspectives on the meaning of life. The author himself contributes insightful reflections, weaving together a tapestry of philosophical thought.

The book delves into the complexities of human existence, acknowledging the inherent absurdity and transience of life. However, it also highlights the potential for purpose within this seemingly chaotic reality. As presented by Durant, there are various avenues to find meaning, such as:

Love and connection: Building strong relationships with others, fostering empathy, and experiencing the joys of human connection.
Creativity and contribution: Engaging in creative pursuits, contributing to society, and leaving a positive impact on the world.
The pursuit of knowledge: Seeking knowledge, expanding one’s horizons, and appreciating the beauty of the universe.
Embracing the moment: Living in the present, savoring experiences, and finding joy in the simple pleasures of life.

Fish Out of Water: A Search for the Meaning of Life

Author: Eric Metaxas

And so it was in this strange way, no longer so welcome in my previous circles, that I somehow became a fish out of water once more.

“Fish Out of Water” is a unique blend of memoir and philosophical exploration. It’s less a traditional guidebook to finding life’s meaning and more a personal journey of self-discovery and spiritual awakening.

In his work, Metaxas recounts his early life, marked by a sense of otherness and a constant search for belonging. He shares anecdotes from his childhood and adolescence, highlighting the challenges he faced as a young, inquisitive mind grappling with existential questions. As readers reflect on the author’s experiences, they are introduced to a variety of themes that contribute to a purposeful existence, including:

Faith and spirituality: Metaxas discusses his own spiritual journey, discussing the role of faith in his life and how it has shaped his worldview.
The power of story: He emphasizes the importance of storytelling in shaping our understanding of the world and ourselves.
The search for truth: Metaxas encourages readers to pursue knowledge and truth, no matter how challenging the journey may be.
The human connection: He highlights the significance of relationships and their power in terms of enriching one’s life.

Meaning of life books

The Meaning of Human Existence

Author: E. O. Wilson

What counts for long-term survival is intelligent self-understanding, based upon a greater independence of thought than that tolerated today even in our most advanced democratic societies.

A unique blend of science and philosophy, “The Meaning of Human Existence” is known for discussing the questions of humanity’s existence from a biological perspective. Within his book, Wilson explores the intricate workings of the human mind and the power of culture. He argues that our capacity for culture, language, and complex social structures sets us apart from other species and allows us to create meaning in our lives. This meaning, however, is not predetermined but rather emerges from our interactions with the world and with each other.

Wilson emphasizes the importance of preserving biodiversity and protecting the natural world, as these are essential components of our own well-being and survival. He also stresses the need for a global ethic, founded on scientific understanding and human compassion, to guide our actions and ensure the future of humanity.

What Life Could Mean to You

Author: Alfred Adler

Meanings are not determined by situations, but we determine ourselves by the meanings we give to situations.

Central to Adler’s philosophy is the concept of individual psychology, which promotes the importance of understanding one’s subjective perspective and striving for social interest. He argues that our lives are shaped by our unique experiences, beliefs, and goals – and that we all possess the ability to shape our own destinies.

Key themes explored in his book include:

The power of choice: Human beings have the power to choose their thoughts, feelings, and actions – these choices will ultimately shape their lives.
The importance of social interest: The author highlights the significance of contributing to the well-being of others and fostering positive relationships.
Overcoming inferiority: Feelings of inferiority may motivate us to strive for greatness; however, it is essential to channel them constructively.
The role of community: Adler discusses the importance of belonging to a community and contributing to the collective good.

Meaning of life books

What Are You Doing With Your Life?

Author: Jiddu Krishnamurti

The significance of life is living.

Krishnamurti, a renowned spiritual teacher, invites readers to delve deep into their own minds and question the fundamental assumptions that shape their lives. Rather than providing dogmatic answers or prescriptive solutions, he encourages us to think critically and independently, challenges conventional notions of spirituality, religion, and societal norms, and urges us to break free from limiting beliefs and embrace a life of authenticity and freedom.

Within his book, Krishnamurti goes over the following main topics:

Self-awareness: The importance of self-observation and understanding the workings of one’s own mind.
The illusion of self: He challenges the concept of a fixed and separate self, suggesting that the true nature of reality is interconnectedness and interdependence.
The nature of consciousness: Including its many depths, plus how to experience a state of heightened awareness and presence.
The role of fear: How emotions such as fear and anxiety may hinder personal and spiritual growth.
The path to freedom: This involves a continuous process of self-inquiry, self-awareness, and letting go of attachment.

Read more: 200 Self-reflection Questions – Toolkit for Life Pilgrims

Death and the Meaning of Life

Author: Lev Tolstoy

Life is a constant approach to death; therefore, life can be bliss only when death does not seem to be an evil.

Tolstoy’s “Death and the Meaning of Life” is a collection of writings, including essays, diary entries, and letters, that analyze the nature of death, the meaning of life, and the human condition through lenses of philosophy, religion, and personal experience.

The absurdity of life: The author highlights the inherent meaninglessness of existence, questioning the value of material possessions, social status, and worldly pleasures.
The fear of death: He discusses the universal fear of death and explores various coping mechanisms, including religion, philosophy, and personal beliefs.
The search for meaning: How one may find it through love, compassion, and a connection to something greater than oneself.
The importance of simplicity: He advocates for a simple and uncluttered life, free from material possessions and social obligations.

Tolstoy’s reflections are marked by a deep sense of spiritual longing. His writings convey a sense of despair and disillusionment, yet they also offer glimpses of hope and transcendence.

Read more: 12 Stoic Principles to Live by in the Modern Life

Veronika Decides to Die

Author: Paulo Coelho

People never learn anything by being told, they have to find out for themselves.

“Veronika Decides to Die” tells the story of Veronika, a young woman who attempts suicide as a means of escaping a seemingly meaningless existence. Through her story, readers are invited to ponder over the profound questions of what it means to truly live.

Confined to a mental institution after her failed attempt, Veronika is diagnosed with a terminal illness. This unexpected turn of events forces her to confront her mortality and reevaluate her life choices. In the face of impending death, she discovers a newfound appreciation for life and the potential for joy, love, and fulfillment.

Coelho’s novel challenges conventional notions of normalcy and societal expectations. It suggests that true freedom and happiness come from breaking free from societal constraints and embracing one’s individuality. Veronika’s experiences within the mental institution allow her to explore different perspectives, challenge her own beliefs, and ultimately rediscover her passion for life.

Ultimately, the book’s key message is that the meaning of life is not found in external circumstances or societal expectations, but rather in our internal experiences and our capacity to live authentically.

Fiction meaning of life books

Final Thoughts

As you go over the aforementioned meaning of life books, you will start embarking on a transformative journey that challenges your assumptions, expands your horizons, and ultimately enriches your knowledge of life’s profound mysteries. Whether you seek spiritual enlightenment, philosophical exploration, or practical advice, these enlightening reads should offer a wealth of wisdom to help you live a more abundant life.

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